==========
References
==========

Quantities used in Electrochemistry
===================================

ActivationOverpotential
-----------------------

Elucidation:
   part of the electrode polarization arising from a charge-transfer step of the electrode reaction
Alternative Label(s):
   ActivationPolarization
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-05


AdsorptionCurrent
-----------------

Elucidation:
   electric current that accompanies the adsorption of a species
IUPAC Reference:
   https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/A00159


AmbientThermodynamicTemperature
-------------------------------



AmplitudeOfAlternatingCurrent
-----------------------------

Elucidation:
   half the peak-to-peak amplitude of a sinusoidal alternating current
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00310


AmplitudeOfAlternatingVoltage
-----------------------------

Elucidation:
   half of the peak-to-peak amplitude of a periodic voltage perturbation within a single time period, with respect to a reference potential value
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00311


AnodicOverpotential
-------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode polarization associated with an electrochemical oxidation reaction
Alternative Label(s):
   AnodicPolarization
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-06


AreicCapacity
-------------

Elucidation:
   quotient of the capacity of a battery cell or battery by its plane area.
Alternative Label(s):
   ArealCapacity
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-20


BaselineCellVoltage
-------------------

Elucidation:
   In electrochemical measurements, the voltage of an electrochemical cell to which a voltage signal is superimposed.


CRate
-----

Elucidation:
   [an indicator of the] electric current at which a secondary cell or battery is charged
Alternative Label(s):
   ChargeRate
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-45


CalenderedCoatingThickness
--------------------------

Elucidation:
   thickness of the coating after a calendering process


CalenderedDensity
-----------------

Elucidation:
   density after calendering


Capacity
--------

Elucidation:
   electric charge which a cell or battery can deliver under specified conditions
Alternative Label(s):
   ChargeCapacity, ElectricChargeCapacity, StorageCapacity
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-14


CatalyticCurrent
----------------

Elucidation:
   faradaic current measured in a solution containing two electroactive substances, A and B, that exceeds the sum of the faradaic currents that would be obtained for A and B separately under the same experimental conditions
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C00889


CathodicOverpotential
---------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode polarization associated with an electrochemical reduction reaction
Alternative Label(s):
   CathodicPolarization
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-07


CellCurrent
-----------



CellPolarisationPotential
-------------------------

Elucidation:
   sum of the absolute values of the potential differences resulting from anodic and cathodic polarizations of an electrochemical cell
Alternative Label(s):
   CellPolarizationPotential
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-12


CellVoltage
-----------

Elucidation:
   voltage between the terminals of an electrochemical cell
Alternative Label(s):
   AppliedPotential
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-10
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00424


ChargeCapacity
--------------

Elucidation:
   capacity delivered during a charge process


ChargeEfficiency
----------------

Elucidation:
   ratio of the electric charge discharged from a secondary battery to the electric charge provided during the preceding charge
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-39


ChargeEnergy
------------

Elucidation:
   energy delivered by a deviced under some specific charge conditions


ChargeRetention
---------------

Elucidation:
   ability of a cell or battery to retain capacity on open circuit under specified conditions.
Alternative Label(s):
   CapacityRetention
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-35


ChargeTransferCoefficient
-------------------------

Elucidation:
   the fraction of the electrostatic potential energy affecting the reduction rate in an electrode reaction, with the remaining fraction affecting the corresponding oxidation rate
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_transfer_coefficient


ChargingCurrent
---------------

Elucidation:
   electric current applied to a battery during a charging process


CoatingThickness
----------------

Elucidation:
   thickness of the coating before any additional treatment is applied


ConcentrationLimit
------------------

Elucidation:
   limit on the amount concentration of a species in a phase, either imposed or naturally occurring


ConcentrationOverpotential
--------------------------

Elucidation:
   The concentration overpotential of an electrode reaction at a given electrode current density (c.d.) is basically the difference in equilibrium potentials across the diffusion layer. More precisely, it is the potential of a reference electrode (of the same electrode reaction as the working electrode ) with the interfacial concentrations which establish themselves at c.d., relative to the potential of a similar reference electrode with the concentrations of the bulk solution. From such a measured potential difference, with c.d. flowing, one needs to subtract the ohmic potential drop prevailing between the two electrodes.
Alternative Label(s):
   ConcentrationPolarization, MassTransferOverpotential, MassTransferPolarization
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-08
IUPAC Reference:
   https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C01230
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overpotential#Concentration_overpotential


ConstantCurrentChargeCapacity
-----------------------------

Elucidation:
   the capacity obtained during constant current charging of an electrochemical device


ConstantCurrentChargePercentage
-------------------------------

Elucidation:
   the percentage of the total charge capacity that is obtained during a constant current charge process


ConstantCurrentDischargeCapacity
--------------------------------

Elucidation:
   the capacity obtained during constant current discharging of an electrochemical device


ConstantCurrentDischargePercentage
----------------------------------

Elucidation:
   the percentage of the total discharge capacity that is obtained during a constant current discharge process


ControlProperty
---------------

Elucidation:
   a target quantity in a control system
Alternative Label(s):
   ControlledQuantity, SetQuantity


CoulombicEfficiency
-------------------

Elucidation:
   fraction of the electric current passing through an electrochemical cell which accomplishes the desired chemical reaction
Alternative Label(s):
   CoulombEfficiency, CurrentEfficiency, FaradayEfficiency
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-07


CrystalizationOverpotential
---------------------------

Elucidation:
   part of the electrode polarization arising from crystal nucleation and growth phenomena
Alternative Label(s):
   CrystalizationPolarization
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-04


CurrentChangeLimit
------------------



CurrentDensityLimit
-------------------

Elucidation:
   maximum electric current density that can be achieved for an electrode reaction at a given concentration of a electrochemically active material in the presence of a large excess of supporting electrolyte
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-13


CurrentLimit
------------

Elucidation:
   limit on the electric current of an electrical system


CurrentScanRate
---------------

Elucidation:
   The rate of change of an applied current with time.


Cycle
-----

Elucidation:
   the number of charge-discharge cycles that an electrochemical device has experienced
Alternative Label(s):
   CycleIndex, CycleNumber


CycleLife
---------

Elucidation:
   the maximum number of cycles achieved in an electrochemical device before reaching some end-of-life criterion
Alternative Label(s):
   ElectrochemicalCycleLife


D10ParticleSize
---------------



D50ParticleSize
---------------

Elucidation:
   in particle size distribution measurements, the mass-median-diameter, considered to be the average particle size by mass


D90ParticleSize
---------------



D95ParticleSize
---------------



DRate
-----

Elucidation:
   [an indicator of the] electric current at which a battery is discharged
Alternative Label(s):
   DischargeRate
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-25


DiffuseLayerPotential
---------------------

Elucidation:
   electric potential difference between the rigid layer and the diffuse layer of a double layer
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-20


DiffusionCurrent
----------------

Elucidation:
   faradaic current that is controlled by the rate at which electroactive species diffuse toward (or away from) and electrode-solution interface.
IUPAC Reference:
   https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/D01722
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffusion_current


DiffusionLimitedCurrent
-----------------------

Elucidation:
   diffusion current of the potential-independent value that is approached as the rate of the charge-transfer process is increased by varying the applied potential, being greater than the rate of mass transport controlled by diffusion
Alternative Label(s):
   LimitingDiffusionCurrent
IUPAC Reference:
   https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/L03534


Diffusivity
-----------



DischargeCapacity
-----------------

Elucidation:
   capacity delivered during a discharge process


DischargeCurrent
----------------

Elucidation:
   electric current delivered by a battery during its discharge
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-24


DischargeEnergy
---------------

Elucidation:
   energy delivered by a deviced under some specific discharge conditions


DischargeVoltage
----------------

Elucidation:
   voltage between the terminals of a cell or battery when being discharged
Alternative Label(s):
   ClosedCircuitVoltage


DoubleLayerCurrent
------------------

Elucidation:
   non-faradaic current associated with the charging of the electrical double layer at the electrode-solution interface
IUPAC Reference:
   https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/D01847


DropTimeInPolarography
----------------------

Elucidation:
   the time that elapses between the instants at which two successive drops of liquid metal are detached from the tip of the capillary.
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01862


ElectrochemicalControlQuantity
------------------------------

Elucidation:
   quantities that control electroanalytical techniques


ElectrochemicalKineticQuantity
------------------------------

Elucidation:
   An ElectrochemicalQuantity that relates to the kinetics of a reaction.


ElectrochemicalPerformanceQuantity
----------------------------------



ElectrochemicalPotential
------------------------

Elucidation:
   the electrochemical potential is the chemical potential of an ion in the presence of an electric potential
IUPAC Reference:
   https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E01945
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_potential


ElectrochemicalProperty
-----------------------



ElectrochemicalQuantity
-----------------------

Elucidation:
   Physical quantities defined within the domain of electrochemistry.


ElectrochemicalStabilityLimit
-----------------------------

Elucidation:
   electric potential at which a material undergoes an oxidation or reduction decomposition


ElectrochemicalThermodynamicQuantity
------------------------------------

Elucidation:
   A thermodynamically derived ElectrochemicalQuantity.


ElectrochemicalTransportQuantity
--------------------------------

Elucidation:
   An ElectrochemicalQuantity related to the transport of mass, charge, or energy.


ElectrochemicalWindow
---------------------

Elucidation:
   The electrode electric potential range between which the substance is neither oxidized nor reduced.
Alternative Label(s):
   ElectrochemicalStabilityWindow
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_window


ElectrochemicallyActiveSurfaceArea
----------------------------------

Elucidation:
   the area of the electrode material that is accessible to the electrolyte that is used for charge transfer and/or storage
Alternative Label(s):
   EASA, ECSA, ElectrochemicalActiveSurfaceArea
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-02-09


ElectrodeCoverageDensity
------------------------

Elucidation:
   amount of a chemical modifier at an electrode surface per unit area
Alternative Label(s):
   ElectrodeCoverage


ElectrodeGeometricSurfaceArea
-----------------------------

Elucidation:
   the interfacial area, determined on the assumption that the interface is truly flat (2-dimensional) and calculated using the geometric data of the involved surfaces


ElectrodePotential
------------------

Elucidation:
   electric potential at an electrode, reported as the difference in potential relative to a reference electrode
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-11
IUPAC Reference:
   https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E01956
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrode_potential


ElectrodeRealSurfaceArea
------------------------

Elucidation:
   surface area of an electrode that takes into account non-idealities of the interface (roughness, porosity, etc.) and can be measured by a variety of electrochemical methods


ElectrodeSurfaceArea
--------------------

Elucidation:
   area of electrode - solution interface.


ElectrolyteContainment
----------------------

Elucidation:
   ability of a cell or battery to contain its electrolyte under specified mechanical and environmental conditions
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-31


ElectronNumberOfAnElectrochemicalReaction
-----------------------------------------

Elucidation:
   number of electrons transferred in a charge transfer reaction between an electrode and a single entity (ion, radical-ion, or molecule) of an electroactive substance, whose identity must be specified
Alternative Label(s):
   ChargeNumber, NumberOfElectronsTransferred
IUPAC Reference:
   https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C00995


ElectronicConductivity
----------------------

Elucidation:
   measure of a substance's tendency towards electronic conduction


EnergyDensityOfStorage
----------------------

Elucidation:
   the quotient of the energy of an energy-storage device or system and its volume
Alternative Label(s):
   EnergyDensity


EnergyEfficiency
----------------

Elucidation:
   ratio of the electric energy provided from a secondary battery [ or electrochemical device ] during discharge to the electric energy supplied to the battery during the preceding charge
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-53


EnergyStorageCapability
-----------------------

Elucidation:
   amount of energy that can be stored in a device under specific conditions
Alternative Label(s):
   BatteryEnergy
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-21


EquilibriumElectrodePotential
-----------------------------

Elucidation:
   potential of an electrode when no electric current flows through the cell and all local charge transfer equilibria across phase boundaries that are represented in the cell diagram (except at possible electrolyte-electrolyte junctions) and local chemical equilibria are established
Alternative Label(s):
   EquilibriumPotential, NernstPotential, ReversiblePotential
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-12
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversal_potential


ExchangeCurrent
---------------

Elucidation:
   the common value (i0) of the anodic and cathodic partial currents when the reaction is at equilibrium
IUPAC Reference:
   https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E02238


ExchangeCurrentDensity
----------------------

Elucidation:
   defined by j0 = i0/A, where i0 is the exchange current of the electrode reaction and A is usually taken as the geometric area of the electrode
Alternative Label(s):
   MeanExchangeCurrentDensity
IUPAC Reference:
   https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/M03777
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_current_density


FaradaicCurrent
---------------

Elucidation:
   electric current that results from the electrooxidation or electroreduction of an electroactive substance
IUPAC Reference:
   https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/F02321
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faradaic_current


FaradayConstant
---------------

Elucidation:
   fundamental physical constant representing molar elementary charge
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02325
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday_constant


FinishingCRate
--------------

Elucidation:
   [an indicator of the] electric current at which a battery is charged towards the end of charge
Alternative Label(s):
   FinishingChargeRate
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-46


FormalElectrodePotential
------------------------

Elucidation:
   equilibrium electrode potential under conditions of unit concentration of species involved in the electrode reaction
Alternative Label(s):
   FormalPotential


HalfPeakPotential
-----------------

Elucidation:
   for dynamic voltammetric techniques, the electric potential of the working electrode at which the current is equal to one-half of the peak current
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02720


HalfWavePotential
-----------------

Elucidation:
   electric potential of a steady-state voltammetric working electrode at the point, on the rising part of the voltammetric wave, where the current is equal to one-half of the limiting current
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02722


InitialDischargeVoltage
-----------------------

Elucidation:
   discharge voltage of a cell or battery at the beginning of the discharge immediately after any transients have subsided
Alternative Label(s):
   InitialClosedCircuitVoltage
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-29


InititalThermodynamicTemperature
--------------------------------



InstantaneousCurrent
--------------------

Elucidation:
   value of an electric current at an instant in time
IUPAC Reference:
   https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/I03062


InternalApparentResistance
--------------------------

Elucidation:
   quotient of change of voltage of a battery by the corresponding change in discharge current under specified conditions.
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-36


InternalConductance
-------------------



InternalResistance
------------------

Elucidation:
   impedance of a linear circuit's Thévenin representation
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-15-04
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_resistance


IonConcentration
----------------

Elucidation:
   the amount concentration of some ionic species in a given volume of solution
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-16


IonicConductivity
-----------------

Elucidation:
   a measure of a substance's tendency towards ionic conduction
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.I03175
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_conductivity_(solid_state)


IsopotentialPoint
-----------------

Elucidation:
   electric potential of an ion-selective electrode (ISE) and activity of an analyte ion at which the potential of the ISE is independent of temperature
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.I03304


KineticCurrent
--------------

Elucidation:
   faradaic current of an electroactive substance B formed by a prior chemical reaction from another substance Y that is no electroactive at the potential at which B is electrochemically transformed
IUPAC Reference:
   https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/K03399


LimitQuantity
-------------

Elucidation:
   a limit quantity in a control system


LimitingCurrent
---------------

Elucidation:
   faradaic current that is approached as the rate of the charge-transfer process is increased by varying the applied potential, being greater than the rate of mass transport controlled by diffusion
IUPAC Reference:
   https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/L03532


LimitingMolarConductivity
-------------------------

Elucidation:
   molar conductivity at infinite dilution
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_conductivity#Variation_of_molar_conductivity_with_dilution


LowerFrequencyLimit
-------------------

Elucidation:
   the lower end of the interval of frequencies tested in impedimetry and related techniques


LowerVoltageLimit
-----------------

Elucidation:
   minimum voltage limit at which an applied excitation is altered or terminated
Alternative Label(s):
   CutOffVoltage, DischargeCutoffVoltage, EndOfDischargeVoltage, EndPointVoltage, EndVoltage, FinalVoltage, LowerCutoffVoltage
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-30


MagnitudeOfCurrentPulse
-----------------------

Elucidation:
   the magnitude of a current pulse applied to an electrochemical cell during pulsed potentiometry and related techniques
Alternative Label(s):
   PulseMagnitudeCurrent


MagnitudeOfPotentialPulse
-------------------------

Elucidation:
   The magnitude of a voltage pulse applied to an electrochemical cell during pulsed amperometry and related techniques.
Alternative Label(s):
   PulseMagnitudePotential


MassLoading
-----------

Elucidation:
   mass of a material per unit area


MaximumConcentration
--------------------

Elucidation:
   the maximum amount concentration of a species in a phase, either imposed or naturally occurring


MaximumContinuousDischargeCurrent
---------------------------------

Elucidation:
   the maximum current approved for continuous discharge for a given electrochemical device


MaximumPulseDischargeCurrent
----------------------------

Elucidation:
   the maximum current approved for pulse discharge of an electrochemical device


MaximumPulseDischargeDuration
-----------------------------

Elucidation:
   the maximum duration of a pulse discharge for a given electrochemical device


MaximumStoichiometry
--------------------



MaximumTemperature
------------------

Elucidation:
   the maximum allowable temperature


MembranePotential
-----------------

Elucidation:
   electric potential difference between two solutions separated by an ion-selective membrane in the absence of any electric current flowing through the membrane
Alternative Label(s):
   DonnanPotential, MembraneElectromotiveForce
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03825


MigrationCurrent
----------------

Elucidation:
   component of electric current due to transport of ions in the electric field between the electrodes
IUPAC Reference:
   https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/M03921


MinimumStoichiometry
--------------------



MiniumumConcentration
---------------------

Elucidation:
   the minimum amount concentration of a species in a phase, either imposed or naturally occuring


MiniumumTemperature
-------------------

Elucidation:
   the minimum allowable temperature


MolarElectrochemicalPotential
-----------------------------

Elucidation:
   electrochemical potential per mole.
IUPAC Reference:
   https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E01945


NPRatio
-------

Elucidation:
   quotient of the capacity of the negative electrode and the capacity of the positive electrode in a cell
Alternative Label(s):
   NToPRatio


NetFaradaicCurrent
------------------

Elucidation:
   algebraic sum of faradaic currents flowing through an electrode


NominalVoltage
--------------

Elucidation:
   suitable approximate value of the voltage used to designate or identify a cell, a battery or an electrochemical system
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-31


NumberOfCellsConnectedInParallel
--------------------------------



NumberOfCellsConnectedInSeries
------------------------------



OhmicOverpotential
------------------

Elucidation:
   part of the electrode polarization arising from an electric current through an ohmic resistance within the electrode or the electrolyte
Alternative Label(s):
   OhmicOvervoltage, OhmicPolarization
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-09


OpenCircuitVoltage
------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode potential of working electrode relative to the reference electrode when no potential or electric current is being applied to the electrochemical cell
Alternative Label(s):
   OCP, OCV, OpenCircuitPotential
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-32
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-circuit_voltage


Overpotential
-------------

Elucidation:
   electrode potential (E) minus the equilibrium electrode potential (Eeq) of an electrochemical reaction
Alternative Label(s):
   ElectrodePolarization, Overvoltage, PolarizationPotential
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-02
IUPAC Reference:
   https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/O04358
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overpotential


ParticleRadius
--------------

Elucidation:
   radius of a particle


PeakCurrent
-----------

Elucidation:
   in dynamic voltammetric techniques, the maximum value of the faradaic current attained by varying the applied potential in the current-potential or I-E curve
IUPAC Reference:
   https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/P04457


PeakPotential
-------------

Elucidation:
   electrode potential of the working electrode at which the peak current is attained
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04464


Polarity
--------

Elucidation:
   nominal property of an electrode, having values negative or positive according to the sign of the electrode potential, or neutral when the electrode potential is zero.
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-14


PotentialScanRate
-----------------

Elucidation:
   the rate of change of applied potential with time
Alternative Label(s):
   PotentialSweepRate, ScanRate, SweepRate


PotentiometricSelectivityCoefficient
------------------------------------

Elucidation:
   parameter defining the ability of an ion-selective electrode to distinguish a particular ion, i.e., a primary ion A from an interfering ion B
Alternative Label(s):
   SelectivityCoefficient, SelectivityConstant, SelectivityFactor
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04791


Prismatic
---------

Elucidation:
   [a sign that] qualifies a cell or a battery having the shape of a parallelepiped whose faces are rectangular
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-38


PulseDuration
-------------

Elucidation:
   time interval during which the excitation signal deviates from the base line in normal pulse voltamme- try, differential pulse voltammetry, and related techniques
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04947


PulseMagnitude
--------------

Elucidation:
   a single value, for instance a mean, root mean square or peak value characterizing the aggregate instantaneous values of a unidirectional pulse with respect to the common initial and final value
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=702-03-03


QuarterTransitionTimePotential
------------------------------

Elucidation:
   electric potential of the indicator electrode, in chronopotentiometry at constant current, at the instant when the time that has elapsed since the application of current is equal to one-fourth of the transition time


RatedCapacity
-------------

Elucidation:
   capacity value of a battery [or electrochemical device] determined under specified conditions and declared by the manufacturer
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-15


ReactionOverpotential
---------------------

Elucidation:
   part of the electrode polarization arising from a chemical reaction impeding the electrode reaction
Alternative Label(s):
   ReactionOvervoltage, ReactionPolarization
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-10


ReactionRate
------------

Elucidation:
   rate at which a chemical reaction takes place
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-02
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_rate


ReactionRateConstant
--------------------

Elucidation:
   a proportionality constant which quantifies the rate and direction of a chemical reaction by relating it with the concentration of reactants
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_rate_constant


Record
------

Elucidation:
   an entry in a dataset, typically consisting of one line.


ReferenceThermodynamicTemperature
---------------------------------



ResidualActiveMass
------------------

Elucidation:
   charged active material remaining in a cell following a discharge to a specified end-of-discharge voltage.
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-37


ResidualCapacity
----------------

Elucidation:
   electric charge capacity remaining in a cell or battery following a discharge, operation or storage under specific test conditions
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-16


ResidualCurrent
---------------

Elucidation:
   Electric current that flows, at a particular value of the applied potential, in the absence of the substance whose electrode behaviour is being investigated, i.e. a "blank" solution.
Alternative Label(s):
   BackgroundCurrent
IUPAC Reference:
   https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/R05311


ResponseTimeAtAnISE
-------------------

Elucidation:
   Duration between the time when an ion-selective electrode and an external reference electrode (the two completing the ion-selective electrode cell) are brought into contact with a sample solution (or the time at which the activity of the ion of interest in solution is changed) and the first time at which the slope of the cell potential vs. time plot (ΔE/Δt) becomes equal to a limiting value selected on the basis of the experimental conditions and/or requirements concerning accuracy.


RestingTime
-----------

Alternative Label(s):
   RestingDuration, the duration during which an electrochemical device is kept at open-circuit conditions


RotatingDiskSpeed
-----------------

Elucidation:
   rotational frequency of a rotating component in a rotating disk electrode


SamplingInterval
----------------

Elucidation:
   time interval during which the current is measured in pulse voltammetry
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05465


SamplingTime
------------

Elucidation:
   duration of the sampling interval in pulse voltammetry
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05467


ShelfLife
---------

Elucidation:
   duration, under specific conditions, at the end of which a battery [ or electrochemical device ] has retained the ability to perform a specified function
Alternative Label(s):
   StorageLife
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-47


ShortCircuitCurrent
-------------------

Elucidation:
   maximum current which should be delivered by a cell or battery into an external circuit with zero electric resistance, or an external circuit which depresses the cell or battery voltage to approximately zero volt
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-26


SignalReferencePotential
------------------------

Elucidation:
   Potential to which the magnitude of an excitation signal is compared to.
Alternative Label(s):
   BaselinePotential


SpecificCapacity
----------------

Elucidation:
   quotient of the capacity of a cell or battery [ or electrode or active material ] by its mass.
Alternative Label(s):
   GravimetricCapacity, SpecificChargeCapacity, SpecificElectricChargeCapacity
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-19


SpecificChargeCapacity
----------------------

Elucidation:
   quotient of the capacity of a cell or battery [ or electrode or active material ] obtained during a charge process by its mass.


SpecificDischargeCapacity
-------------------------

Elucidation:
   quotient of the capacity of a cell or battery [ or electrode or active material ] obtained during a discharge process by its mass.


SpecificEnergyCharge
--------------------

Elucidation:
   the specific energy of an electrochemical device obtained during a charge process


SpecificEnergyDischarge
-----------------------

Elucidation:
   the specific energy of an electrochemical device obtained during a discharge process


SpecificEnergyOfStorage
-----------------------

Elucidation:
   the quotient of the energy of an energy-storage device or system and its mass
Alternative Label(s):
   SpecificEnergy


SpecificPowerOfStorage
----------------------

Elucidation:
   the quotient of the power of an energy-storage device or system and its mass


SpecificSurfaceArea
-------------------

Elucidation:
   total surface of a solid per mass
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-02-10
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_surface_area


SquareWaveCurrent
-----------------

Elucidation:
   component of an electric current that is associated with the presence of an analyate in square-wave voltammetry
IUPAC Reference:
   https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05897


StandardElectrodePotential
--------------------------

Elucidation:
   equilibrium electrode potential of an electrode under standard conditions
Alternative Label(s):
   StandardPotential
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-13
IUPAC Reference:
   https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05912


StepDuration
------------

Elucidation:
   the duration between two consecutive steps in a staircase signal


StepIndex
---------

Elucidation:
   number describing the step in a protocol


StepSignalCurrent
-----------------

Elucidation:
   the magnitude of the current step in chronopotentiometry and related techniques


StepSignalVoltage
-----------------

Elucidation:
   the magnitude of the voltage step in step voltammetry and related techniques


StepTime
--------

Elucidation:
   time of a measurement relative to the start of the step (t = 0)


Stoichiometry
-------------



SurfaceArea
-----------

Elucidation:
   a measure of the total area that the surface of a solid object occupies
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_area


SurfaceAreaPerVolume
--------------------



SurfaceOverpotential
--------------------

Elucidation:
   The potential of a working electrode relative to a reference electrode of the same kinds placed in the solution adjacent to the surface of the working electrode (just outside the double layer).
Alternative Label(s):
   SurfacePolarization


TappedDensity
-------------

Elucidation:
   the density of a powdered or granular material when it is subjected to tapping or mechanical vibration
Alternative Label(s):
   TapDensity


TemperatureCoefficientOfTheCapacity
-----------------------------------

Elucidation:
   quotient of the change in capacity of a cell by the corresponding change in temperature.
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-18


TemperatureCoefficientOfTheOpenCircuitVoltage
---------------------------------------------

Elucidation:
   quotient of change in open-circuit voltage of a cell or battery by the corresponding change in temperature.
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-33


TemperatureLimit
----------------

Elucidation:
   limit on the temperature of a system


TestTime
--------

Elucidation:
   time of a measurement relative to the start of the test (t = 0)


TheoreticalCapacity
-------------------

Alternative Label(s):
   TheoreticalChargeCapacity


TotalNumberOfCycles
-------------------

Elucidation:
   the total number of cycles carried out on a specific device under a given set of conditions


TransitionTime
--------------

Elucidation:
   in chronopotentiometry and related techniques, the duration between the application of current and when the concentration of an electroactive substance at the electrode-solution interface becomes indistinguishable from zero
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06472


UpperFrequencyLimit
-------------------

Elucidation:
   the higher end of the interval of frequencies tested in impedimetry and related techniques


UpperVoltageLimit
-----------------

Elucidation:
   maximum voltage limit at which an applied excitation is altered or terminated
Alternative Label(s):
   EndOfChargeVoltage, UpperCutoffVoltage
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-55


VoltageChangeLimit
------------------

Elucidation:
   a control limit placed on the rate of change of the cell voltage, dV/dt.
Alternative Label(s):
   dV/dt


VoltageLimit
------------

Elucidation:
   limit on the voltage of an electrical system


VolumetricCapacity
------------------

Elucidation:
   quotient of the capacity of a cell or battery by its volume.
Alternative Label(s):
   VolumetricChargeCapacity, VolumetricElectricChargeCapacity
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-17


VolumetricPowerDensityofStorage
-------------------------------

Elucidation:
   the quotient of the power of an energy-storage device or system and its volume


VolumetricSurfaceArea
---------------------

Elucidation:
   ratio of the surface area of a solid object to the volume of the object
Alternative Label(s):
   SurfaceAreaToVolumeRatio
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface-area-to-volume_ratio


WorkingPotentialRange
---------------------

Elucidation:
   range of electrode potentials of a given working electrode in a given electrolyte, where the electric current from reactions of the electrode or electrolyte is negligible compared with the current from reactions of the system under investigation


Electrochemistry Concepts
=========================

ACVoltammetry
-------------

Elucidation:
   voltammetry in which a sinusoidal alternating potential of small amplitude (10 to 50 mV) of constant frequency (10 Hz to 100 kHz) is superimposed on a slowly and linearly varying potential ramp
Alternative Label(s):
   ACV
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109


ACVoltammetrySignal
-------------------

Elucidation:
   Sinusoidal potential waveform superimposed to a linear potential ramp.


AbrasiveStrippingVoltammetry
----------------------------

Elucidation:
   electrochemical method where traces of solid particles are abrasively transferred onto the surface of an electrode, followed by an electrochemical dissolution (anodic or cathodic dissolution) that is recorded as a current–voltage curve


AcidicElectrolyte
-----------------

Elucidation:
   an aqueous electrolyte with a nominal pH values less than 7
Alternative Label(s):
   AcidicAqueousElectrolyte, AcidicSolution


ActiveElectrode
---------------

Elucidation:
   an electrode which is chemically altered by the electrode reaction
Alternative Label(s):
   NonInertElectrode, ReactiveElectrode


ActiveMaterial
--------------

Elucidation:
   material that is oxidized or reduced at an electrode in an electrochemical cell
Alternative Label(s):
   ActiveElectrochemicalMaterial, ActiveElectrochemicalMaterial, ElectrochemicallyActiveMaterial, ElectrochemicallyActiveMaterial
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-14


ActiveMaterialMix
-----------------

Elucidation:
   blend containing a material which reacts chemically to produce electrical energy with other constituents and additives
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-34


ActiveMaterialParticleCracking
------------------------------

Elucidation:
   a degradation mechanism in electrochemical cells in which fractures in the active material particles increase cell resistance.


AdsorptiveStrippingVoltammetry
------------------------------

Elucidation:
   Stripping voltammetry involving pre-concentration by adsorption of the analyte (in contrast to electro- chemical accumulation).
Alternative Label(s):
   AdSV
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109


AirElectrode
------------

Elucidation:
   a gas diffusion electrode in which the gas is air


AlkalineElectrolyte
-------------------

Elucidation:
   an aqueous electrolyte with a nominal pH greater than 7
Alternative Label(s):
   AlkalineAqueousElectrolyte, AlkalineSolution


AlternatingCurrent
------------------

Elucidation:
   periodic current where the amplitude alternates at a steady frequency between fixed minimum and maximum values, with the same duration at minimum and maximum
Alternative Label(s):
   AC
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-24
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternating_current


AluminiumElectrode
------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is aluminium


AluminiumInsertionElectrode
---------------------------

Elucidation:
   an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is aluminium


AmmoniaSolution
---------------

Elucidation:
   a solution of ammonia (NH3) dissolved in water (H2O)
Alternative Label(s):
   AqueousAmmoniaSolution


AmmoniumChlorideSolution
------------------------

Elucidation:
   a solution of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) dissolved in water (H2O)
Alternative Label(s):
   AqueousAmmoniumChlorideSolution


Amperometry
-----------

Elucidation:
   techniques based on measurement of current at a constant controlled potential
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109


AnnularWorkingElectrode
-----------------------

Elucidation:
   a working electrode in the shape of a ring used in a rotating ring disk electrode (RRDE).
Alternative Label(s):
   RingElectrode


Anode
-----

Elucidation:
   by convention, cell electrode at which an oxidation reaction occurs
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-27
IUPAC Reference:
   https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/A00370
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anode


AnodicPolarisation
------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode polarization associated with an anodic reaction
Alternative Label(s):
   AnodicPolarization
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-17


AnodicReaction
--------------

Elucidation:
   electrode reaction in which oxidation occurs at the anode
Alternative Label(s):
   Electrooxidation, ElectrooxidationReaction
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-09


AnodicStrippingVoltammetry
--------------------------

Elucidation:
   Stripping voltammetry in which material accumulated at the working electrode is electrochemically oxi- dized in the stripping step.
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109


Anolyte
-------

Elucidation:
   electrolyte on the anode side of an electrochemical cell that is divided into compartments
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-19


AnolyteTank
-----------

Elucidation:
   a tank for holding anolyte


AqueousElectrolyte
------------------

Elucidation:
   an ion-transport medium, which may be immobilized, in which water is the solvent.
Alternative Label(s):
   AqueousElectrolyticSolution


AsymmetricMembrane
------------------

Elucidation:
   membrane constituted of two or more structural planes of non-identical morphologies
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.AT06862


BellevilleWasher
----------------

Elucidation:
   a type of spring, in the form of a conical washer


BilayerMembrane
---------------

Elucidation:
   an asymmetric membrane composed of two layers, typically with different chemical properties or functional roles


BimetallicElectrode
-------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode containing two different metals (e.g. platinum and ruthenium) on its surface (e.g. to modify its electrocatalytic properties)


BimetallicOxideElectrode
------------------------

Elucidation:
   an electrode consisting of two metal oxide active materials


BinaryElectrolyte
-----------------

Elucidation:
   an electrolyte consisting of anions and cations with equal absolute charge numbers.


Binder
------

Elucidation:
   material or substance that holds or draws other materials together to form a cohesive whole
Alternative Label(s):
   ElectrodeBinder
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binder_(material)


BismuthElectrode
----------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is bismuth


BlendedActiveElectrode
----------------------

Elucidation:
   an active electrode with a blend of two or more active materials


BockrisDevanathanMuellerModel
-----------------------------

Elucidation:
   a model for the double layer that includes the action of the solvent on the surface
Alternative Label(s):
   BDM


BodePlot
--------

Elucidation:
   plots of the phase angle and the magnitude of the impedance vs. the logarithm of perturbation frequency at all the frequencies tested in an impedimetry measurement
Alternative Label(s):
   BodeDiagram
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bode_plot


BoostCharge
-----------

Elucidation:
   accelerated charge applied at greater than normal values of electric currents or of voltages (for a particular design) during a short time interval
Alternative Label(s):
   FastCharge
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-37


ButlerVolmerEquation
--------------------

Elucidation:
   a phenomenological model for electrode kinetics, describing the relation between the electrode current from an electrochemical charge-transfer reaction and the surface overpotential of the electrode
Alternative Label(s):
   ButlerVolmerApproximation, ErdeyGruzVolmerEquation
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butler%E2%80%93Volmer_equation


CCCVCycling
-----------

Elucidation:
   a cycling protocol in which an electrochemical cell is first put through a CCCV charging process followed by a constant current discharge process


CadmiumElectrode
----------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is cadmium


CaesiumElectrode
----------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is caesium


CalciumElectrode
----------------



CalciumInsertionElectrode
-------------------------

Elucidation:
   an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is calcium


CapacityFade
------------

Elucidation:
   a degradation phenomena in electrochemical devices in which the practicaclly achieveable capacity of the cell is less than the measured capacity at the beginning of life.
Alternative Label(s):
   CapacityLoss
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacity_loss


CarbonInkElectrode
------------------

Elucidation:
   development of a carbon paste electrode that is screen printed using a carbon/polymer mixture of suitable composition


CarbonMonofluorideElectrode
---------------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is carbon monofluoride


CarbonPasteElectrode
--------------------

Elucidation:
   Electrode of a composite of carbon powder and a pasting liquid (including mineral oil, Nujol, bromoform, bromonaphthalene).
Alternative Label(s):
   CPE
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_paste_electrode


CardonDioxideElectrode
----------------------

Elucidation:
   a gas diffusion electrode in which the active material is carbon dioxide (CO2)


Case
----

Elucidation:
   container for the plate pack or packs and electrolyte of a cell or cells made of a material impervious to the electrolyte
Alternative Label(s):
   Container, Housing
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-14


Catalyst
--------

Elucidation:
   substance that increases chemical reaction speed, and which is conserved after the reaction


Cathode
-------

Elucidation:
   by convention, cell electrode at which, a reduction reaction occurs
IUPAC Reference:
   https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C00905
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathode


CathodeElectrolyteInterphase
----------------------------

Elucidation:
   a type of solid electrolyte interface that forms on the surface of the electrode designated as the "cathode" or positive electrode


CathodicPolarisation
--------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode polarization associated with a cathodic reaction
Alternative Label(s):
   CathodicPolarization
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-18


CathodicProtection
------------------

IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-05
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathodic_protection


CathodicReaction
----------------

Elucidation:
   electrode reaction in which reduction  occurs at the cathode
Alternative Label(s):
   Electroreduction, Electroreduction, ElectroreductionReaction, ElectroreductionReaction
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-10


CathodicStrippingVoltammetry
----------------------------

Elucidation:
   stripping voltammetry in which material accumulated at the working electrode is electrochemically reduced in the stripping step
Alternative Label(s):
   CSV
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109


Catholyte
---------

Elucidation:
   electrolyte on the cathode side of an electrochemical cell that is divided into compartments.
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-18


CatholyteTank
-------------

Elucidation:
   a tank for holding catholyte


CellBaffle
----------

Elucidation:
   internal component used to reduce the amount of electrolyte loss due to electrolyte spray being carried in the gas and/or by electrolyte movement
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-13


CellCan
-------

Elucidation:
   cell container which is usually metallic and typically, but not exclusively, cylindrical
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-13


CellLid
-------

Elucidation:
   part used to close the case normally having holes for filling, topping-up, gas escape, terminals, etc.
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-15


CelsiusTemperatureMeasurement
-----------------------------

Elucidation:
   measurement of temperature


CelsiusTemperatureMeasurementResult
-----------------------------------



CelsiusTemperatureVector
------------------------

Elucidation:
   vector containing at least two values for the quantity celsius temperature


Charge
------

Elucidation:
   operation during which a secondary cell or battery is supplied with electric energy from an external circuit which results in chemical changes within the cell and thus the storage of energy as chemical energy.
Alternative Label(s):
   ElectrochemicalCharging
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-27


ChargeCarrier
-------------

Elucidation:
   a generic denomination of particles or quasiparticles responsible for electric charge transport.
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_carrier


ChargeTimePlot
--------------

Elucidation:
   plot of the time-dependent amount of electric charge passed through an electrochemical system due to the application of a electric potential
Alternative Label(s):
   ChargeTimeCurve, ElectricChargeTimeCurve, ElectricChargeTimePlot, QtCurve


ChemicalReaction
----------------

Elucidation:
   a process that results in the interconversion of chemical species
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01033
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction


ChromiumElectrode
-----------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is chromium


Chronoamperometry
-----------------

Elucidation:
   amperometry in which the current is measured as a function of time after a change in the applied potential
Alternative Label(s):
   AmperiometricDetection, AmperometricCurrentTimeCurve
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109


Chronocoulometry
----------------

Elucidation:
   direct coulometry at controlled potential in which the electric charge passed after the application of a potential step perturbation is measured as a function of time (Q-t curve)
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109


Chronopotentiometry
-------------------

Elucidation:
   potentiometry in which the potential is measured with time following a change in applied current
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109


CoatedElectrode
---------------

Elucidation:
   cell electrode consisting of a current collector and active material
Alternative Label(s):
   Plate
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-02


Coating
-------

Elucidation:
   a covering on the surface of an object
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coating


CobaltElectrode
---------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is cobalt


CoinCase
--------

Alternative Label(s):
   ButtonCase
IEC Reference:
   a round-type case with a height that is less than the diameter


ConcentrationCell
-----------------

Elucidation:
   electrochemical cell that has two half-cells separated by a wall permeable to ions, both containing the same electrolyte differing only in their ion concentrations
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-08
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentration_cell


ConductiveAdditive
------------------

Elucidation:
   a material added to an electrode for the purpose of increasing its electronic conductivity.
Alternative Label(s):
   ElectronicallyConductiveElectrodeAdditive


ConductivityCell
----------------

Elucidation:
   an electrochemical cell for conductivity measurements


ConductometricTitration
-----------------------

Elucidation:
   titration in which the electric conductivity of a solution is measured as a function of the amount of titrant added
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109


Conductometry
-------------

Elucidation:
   measurement principle in which the electric conductivity of a solution is measured
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conductometry


Connector
---------

Elucidation:
   conductor of electricity used for carrying current between components in an electric circuit
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-37


ConstantCurrentCharge
---------------------

Elucidation:
   charge during which the electric current is maintained at a constant value regardless of the battery voltage or temperature
Alternative Label(s):
   GalvanostaticCharging
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-38


ConstantCurrentConstantVoltageCharge
------------------------------------

Elucidation:
   a two-step charging process in which a constant current is applied until a set upper cutoff voltage is reached and then the cell is potentiostatically held at that voltage until the current falls below some set threshhold value
Alternative Label(s):
   CCCV


ConstantCurrentDischarging
--------------------------

Elucidation:
   a discharging process in which the current is kept at a constant value
Alternative Label(s):
   GalvanostaticDischarging


ConstantPotentialPulses
-----------------------

Elucidation:
   Signal consisting of successive pulses of electric potential of the same magnitude.


ConstantPotentialSignal
-----------------------

Elucidation:
   Signal consisting of a constant electric potential.


ConstantVoltageCharge
---------------------

Elucidation:
   charge during which the voltage is maintained at a constant value regardless of charge current or temperature
Alternative Label(s):
   FloatCharging, PotentiostaticCharging
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-49


ConstantVoltageDischarge
------------------------

Elucidation:
   a discharging process in which the voltage between the terminals of the electrochemical cell is kept at a constant value
Alternative Label(s):
   PotentiostaticDischarging


ContinuousServiceTest
---------------------

Elucidation:
   service test with an uninterrupted discharge
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-48


CopperElectrode
---------------

Alternative Label(s):
   metal electrode in which the active material is copper


CopperOxideElectrode
--------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is cupric oxide (copper (II) oxide)
Alternative Label(s):
   CupricOxideElectrode


Coulometer
----------

Elucidation:
   measuring instrument to obtain the electrical charge passed in an experiment, or to produce a known amount of substance in a titration.
Alternative Label(s):
   Voltameter
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltameter


CoulometricTitration
--------------------

Elucidation:
   titration in which the titrant is generated electrochemically, either by constant current or at constant potential. The titrant reacts stoichiometrically with the analyte, the amount of which is calculated using Faraday’s laws of electrolysis from the electric charge required to reach the end-point


Coulometry
----------

Elucidation:
   electrochemical measurement principle in which the electric charge required to carry out a known electrochemical reaction is measured. By Faraday’s laws of electrolysis, the amount of substance is proportional to the charge
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-13
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulometry


CounterElectrode
----------------

Elucidation:
   electrode whose function is to carry the electric current flowing through the electrical circuit of an electrochemical cell, the electrochemical processes on its surface not being of interest
Alternative Label(s):
   AuxiliaryElectrode
IUPAC Reference:
   https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/A00535
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxiliary_electrode


CurrentCollector
----------------

Elucidation:
   A good electron conductor support designed to transfer electrons from the external circuit to the active materials of the cell.
Alternative Label(s):
   ElectrodeCurrentCollector
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-06-07


CurrentControlledProcess
------------------------

Elucidation:
   a process in which the electric current is controlled


CurrentPotentialPlot
--------------------

Elucidation:
   plot of current versus applied potential (I-E) for a given system
Alternative Label(s):
   CurrentPotentialCurve, ElectricCurrentPotentialCurve


CurrentPulse
------------

Elucidation:
   rapid, transient change in the amplitude of an electric current, from a baseline value to a higer or lower value, followed by a rapid return to the baseline value.


CurrentPulse
------------

Elucidation:
   the process of applying a current pulse


CurrentTimePlot
---------------

Elucidation:
   plot of the dependence of instantaneous current on time
Alternative Label(s):
   CurrentTimeCurve


CycleDomainMatrix
-----------------

Elucidation:
   a series of data points indexed in cycle order


CycleNumberVector
-----------------

Elucidation:
   vector containing at least two values for the quantity cycle number


CyclicChronopotentiometry
-------------------------

Elucidation:
   chronopotentiometry where the change in applied current undergoes a cyclic current reversal


CyclicVoltammetry
-----------------

Elucidation:
   voltammetry in which the electric current is recorded as the electrode potential is varied with time cycli- cally between two potential limits, normally at a constant scan rate
Alternative Label(s):
   CV
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_voltammetry


Cycling
-------

Elucidation:
   set of operations that is carried out on a secondary cell or battery and is repeated regularly in the same sequence.
Alternative Label(s):
   ChargeCycle, ElectrochemicalCycling
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-28
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_cycle


CylindricalCase
---------------

IEC Reference:
   a round-type case with a height that is greater than or equal to the diameter


DCPolarography
--------------

Elucidation:
   linear scan voltammetry with slow scan rate in which a dropping mercury electrode is used as the working electrode
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109


Dendrite
--------

Elucidation:
   needle-like or tree-like formation of crystalline growth formed during deposition of a material
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-07
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01588
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendrite_(crystal)


Dielectrometry
--------------

Elucidation:
   electrochemical measurement principle based on the measurement of the dielectric constant of a sample resulting from the orientation of particles (molecules or ions) that have a dipole moment in an electric field
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109


DifferentialLinearPulseVoltammetry
----------------------------------

Elucidation:
   Differential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a linearly varying potential.


DifferentialPotentialPulse
--------------------------

Elucidation:
   Small pulses of electric potential superimposed to a linear potential ramp or a staircase potential ramp.


DifferentialPulseVoltammetry
----------------------------

Elucidation:
   voltammetry in which small potential pulses (constant height 10 to 100 mV, constant width 10 to 100 ms) are superimposed onto a linearly varying potential or onto a staircase potential ramp. The current is sampled just before the onset of the pulse (e.g. 10 to 20 ms) and for the same sampling time just before the end of the pulse. The difference between the two sampled currents is plotted versus the potential applied before the pulse. Thus, a differential pulse voltammogram is peak-shaped
Alternative Label(s):
   DPV
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_pulse_voltammetry


DifferentialStaircasePulseVoltammetry
-------------------------------------

Elucidation:
   Differential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a staircase potential ramp.


DirectCoulometryAtControlledCurrent
-----------------------------------

Elucidation:
   coulometry at an imposed, constant current in the electrochemical cell


DirectCoulometryAtControlledPotential
-------------------------------------

Elucidation:
   coulometry at a preselected constant potential of the working electrode
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109


DirectCurrent
-------------

Elucidation:
   Signal consisting of a constant electric current.
Alternative Label(s):
   ConstantCurrentSignal, DC
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-22
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant_current


DirectCurrent
-------------

Elucidation:
   electric current that flows in a constant direction, i.e. a current with a constant sign
Alternative Label(s):
   DC
IUPAC Reference:
   https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/D01767
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_current


Discharge
---------

Elucidation:
   operation during which an electrochemical cell supplies electric energy as the result of chemical changes within the cell
Alternative Label(s):
   ElectrochemicalDischarging
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-23


Dissociation
------------

Elucidation:
   process where molecules split up into ions due to being dissolved
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-08
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissociation_(chemistry)


Dissolution
-----------

Elucidation:
   mixing of a substance into another substance with formation of one new homogeneous substance
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-04


DoubleCoatedElectrode
---------------------

Elucidation:
   an electrode that is coated on both sides of the current collector


DoubleLayer
-----------

Elucidation:
   a double layer of charges exists at the interface between two conducting media: One side carries a positive excess charge, which is balanced by a negative excess of equal magnitude on the other side.
Alternative Label(s):
   DL, EDL, ElectricalDoubleLayer
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_layer_(surface_science)


DoubleLayerModel
----------------

Elucidation:
   model representing the structure of an electrolyte at an electrode-electrolyte interface by a rigid layer formed by the charge carriers on the surface of the electrode and a diffuse layer formed by mobile ions in the electrolyte.
Alternative Label(s):
   ElectricalDoubleLayerModel, ElectricalPolarizationLayerModel
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-19
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_layer_(surface_science)


DroppingMercuryElectrode
------------------------

Elucidation:
   mercury electrode formed by sequence of mercury drops falling from a small aperture
Alternative Label(s):
   DME
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dropping_mercury_electrode


EdgeInsulator
-------------

Elucidation:
   part which insures insulation between the plate (electrode) edges and adjacent plates (electrodes) and the container side walls
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-19


ElectricChargeSignal
--------------------

Elucidation:
   Time-dependent variation of electric charge passed through a system.


ElectricCurrentMeasurement
--------------------------

Elucidation:
   measurement of electric current


ElectricCurrentMeasurementResult
--------------------------------



ElectricCurrentMeasuringSystem
------------------------------

Elucidation:
   a system for measuing electric current


ElectricCurrentSignal
---------------------

Elucidation:
   Time-dependent variation of electric current


ElectricCurrentVector
---------------------

Elucidation:
   vector containing at least two values for the quantity electric current


ElectricPotentialMeasuringSystem
--------------------------------

Elucidation:
   a system for measuring electric potential


ElectricPotentialSignal
-----------------------

Elucidation:
   Time-dependent variation of electric potential


ElectricSignal
--------------

Elucidation:
   Time dependent variation of an electric quantity.


ElectroanalyticalTechnique
--------------------------

Elucidation:
   analytical methods in which electrochemical processes or phenomena are the core of the measurement principle involving electrochemical cells providing qualitative and quantitative responses.
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109


Electrocapillarity
------------------

Elucidation:
   change of the mechanical stress at the surface separating two bodies due to the presence of electric charges at the interface
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-02
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrocapillarity


Electrocatalysis
----------------

Elucidation:
   increasing the rate of an electrode reaction by adding specific material to the electrode.
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-15


Electrocatalyst
---------------

Elucidation:
   material that can cause electrocatalysis.
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-16
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrocatalyst


ElectrochemicalCell
-------------------

Elucidation:
   a system containing two electrodes that allow transport of electrons, separated by an electrolyte that allows movement of ions but blocks movement of electrons.
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-01
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_cell


ElectrochemicalConstituent
--------------------------

Elucidation:
   A constituent in an electrochemical system.


ElectrochemicalDegradationPhenomenon
------------------------------------

Elucidation:
   A phenomenon that causes an electrochemical system to deviate from its ideal behaviour.


ElectrochemicalDevice
---------------------

Elucidation:
   a device whose primary function is facilitating the conversion between chemical and electrical energy.


ElectrochemicalDoubleLayerCapacitor
-----------------------------------

Elucidation:
   Device that stores electrical energy using a double layer in an electrochemical cell.
Alternative Label(s):
   DoubleLayerCapacitor, EDLC, ElectrochemicalCapacitor


ElectrochemicalHalfCell
-----------------------

Elucidation:
   a system comprising one electrode in contact with an ionic conductor.
Alternative Label(s):
   HalfCell
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-cell


ElectrochemicalImmunity
-----------------------

Elucidation:
   situation in which a material in a given environment undergoes negligible electrochemical corrosion.
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-03


ElectrochemicalImpedanceSpectroscopy
------------------------------------

Elucidation:
   electrochemical measurement method of the complex impedance of an electrochemical system as a function of the frequency of a small amplitude (normally 5 to 10 mV) sinusoidal voltage perturbation superimposed on a fixed value of applied potential or on the open circuit potential
Alternative Label(s):
   EIS
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109


ElectrochemicalInterface
------------------------

Elucidation:
   The two-dimensional space comprising the boundary between two electrochemical constituents.


ElectrochemicalMaterial
-----------------------

Elucidation:
   A material that undergoes electrochemical changes.


ElectrochemicalMethod
---------------------



ElectrochemicalMigration
------------------------

Elucidation:
   transport of ions in an electrolyte due to an electric field
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-06
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_migration


ElectrochemicalPhenomenon
-------------------------

Elucidation:
   A chemical phenomenon that is accompanied by the flow of electric current


ElectrochemicalPiezoelectricMicrogravimetry
-------------------------------------------

Elucidation:
   Electrogravimetry using an electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance.
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109


ElectrochemicalPlot
-------------------

Elucidation:
   Graphical representation of a dataset resulting from the measurement of the response of an electrochemical system.


ElectrochemicalPseudocapacitor
------------------------------

Elucidation:
   a type of supercapacitor that uses metal oxide or conducting polymer electrodes with a high amount of electrochemical pseudocapacitance additional to the double-layer capacitance
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudocapacitor


ElectrochemicalReaction
-----------------------

Elucidation:
   a chemical reaction in an electrolyte involving a transfer of electrons between chemical components or between chemical components and an electrode
Alternative Label(s):
   ChargeTransferReaction, ChargeTransferReaction
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-01


ElectrochemicalRelation
-----------------------

Elucidation:
   A material relation in electrochemistry.


Electrochemiluminescence
------------------------

Elucidation:
   chemiluminescence produced in electrode reactions
Alternative Label(s):
   ECL, ElectrogeneratedChemiluminescence
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-18
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemiluminescence


Electrode
---------

Elucidation:
   electronically conductive part in electric contact with a medium of lower electronic conductivity and intended to perform one or more of the functions of emitting charge carriers to or receiving charge carriers from that medium or to establish an electric field in that medium
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-03
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrode


ElectrodeElectrolyteInterface
-----------------------------

Elucidation:
   interface between an electrolyte and an electrode where an electrode reaction takes place.
Alternative Label(s):
   ActiveSurfaceOfAnElectrode, ActiveSurfaceOfAnElectrode
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-05


ElectrodePair
-------------

Elucidation:
   assembly of one positive plate, one negative plate and the associated separator if any
Alternative Label(s):
   PlatePair
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-09


ElectrodePassivation
--------------------

Elucidation:
   formation of compounds that reduces the conductivity at the surface of an electrode
Alternative Label(s):
   Passivation
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-16
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passivation_(chemistry)


ElectrodePolarisation
---------------------

Elucidation:
   accumulation or depletion of electric charges at an electrode, resulting in a difference between the electrode potential with current flow, and the potential without current flow or equilibrium electrode potential
Alternative Label(s):
   ElectrodePolarization, Polarisation, Polarization
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-15
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarization_(electrochemistry)


ElectrodeReaction
-----------------

Elucidation:
   electrochemical reaction involving the transfer of electrons between electrolyte and electrode
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-04
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01960


ElectrodeStack
--------------

Elucidation:
   finished assembly of the positive and negative plate (electrode) groups with interleaved separators and terminals or intercell connectors
Alternative Label(s):
   PlatePack
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-08


Electrodeposition
-----------------

Elucidation:
   the process of forming a film or a bulk material using an electrochemical process where the electrons are supplied by an external power supply


Electrodissolution
------------------

Elucidation:
   the electrochemical dissolution of a material to soluble species


Electrogravimetry
-----------------

Elucidation:
   method of electroanalytical chemistry used to separate by electrolyse ions of a substance and to derive the amount of this substance from the increase in mass of an electrode.
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-14
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrogravimetry


Electrolysis
------------

Elucidation:
   method of separating and neutralizing ions by an electric current in an electrolytic cell
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-09
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolysis


Electrolyte
-----------

Elucidation:
   a material in which the mobile species are ions and free movement of electrons is blocked.
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-02
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolyte


ElectrolyteCreep
----------------

Elucidation:
   gradual and slow spreading of an electrolyte film on the external surface of a cell or battery
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-30


ElectrolyteLevelIndicator
-------------------------

Elucidation:
   device used to assist in the measurement of the level of electrolyte in a cell
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-52


ElectrolyteSolution
-------------------

Elucidation:
   a liquid electrolyte that consists of solutes dissolved in a solvent
Alternative Label(s):
   ElectrolyticSolution


ElectrolyticCapacitor
---------------------

Elucidation:
   capacitor consisting of a metallic plate as first conductor, a very thin oxide film formed on the metal as the dielectric and an electrolyte as second conductor
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-04
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolytic_capacitor


ElectrolyticCell
----------------

Elucidation:
   electrochemical cell intended to produce chemical reactions
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-06
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolytic_cell


Electroosmosis
--------------

Elucidation:
   movement of a fluid through a diaphragm, produced by application of an electric field
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-01
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro-osmosis


Electroplating
--------------

Elucidation:
   process inside an electrolytic cell used to coat a conductive object with a layer of a material
Alternative Label(s):
   Galvanizing
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-17
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroplating


EqualizationCharge
------------------

Elucidation:
   extended charge to ensure an equal state of charge of all cells in a battery
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-40


FaradaysFirstLawOfElectrolysis
------------------------------

Elucidation:
   mass m of electrochemically-transformed substance is proportional to the charge Q passed, m ∝ Q.
Alternative Label(s):
   FaradaysLaw, FaradaysLawOfElectrolysis
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday%27s_laws_of_electrolysis#First_law


FaradaysSecondLawOfElectrolysis
-------------------------------

Elucidation:
   when the same electric charge (quantity of electricity) Q is passed through several electrolytes, the mass, m_i, of the substances deposited are proportional to their respective chemical equivalent molar mass, M_i/z_i.
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday%27s_laws_of_electrolysis#Second_law


FlameArrestorVent
-----------------

Elucidation:
   vent of special design which provides protection against the propagation of a flame front from or into the interior of a secondary cell
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-11


FlowCell
--------

Elucidation:
   an electrochemical cell in which the active materials are flowed through the cell from an external source
Alternative Label(s):
   ElectrochemicalFlowCell


FluorineDopedTinOxideElectrode
------------------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is tin oxide doped with fluorine
Alternative Label(s):
   FTOElectrode


Foil
----



FormationCycling
----------------

Elucidation:
   the cycling of a cell after manufacturing, usually for the purpose of forming interfacial layers


FrequencyResponseAnalyser
-------------------------

Elucidation:
   analyzes the output signal of a stimulated system
Alternative Label(s):
   FRA, FrequencyResponseAnalyzer


FuelCell
--------

Elucidation:
   galvanic cell that transforms chemical energy from continuously supplied reactants to electric energy by an electrochemical process.
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-05
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_cell


GITT
----

Elucidation:
   electrochemical method that applies current pulses to an electrochemical cell at rest and measures the voltage response
Alternative Label(s):
   GalvanostaticIntermittentTitrationTechnique


GalvanicCell
------------

Elucidation:
   electrochemical cell in which chemical reactions occur spontaneously and chemical energy is converted into electrical energy.
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-02
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanic_cell


Galvanostat
-----------

Elucidation:
   instrument which controls the electric current between the working electrode and the auxiliary electrode
Alternative Label(s):
   Amperostat
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanostat


GalvanostaticCycling
--------------------

Elucidation:
   a cycling protocol in which an electrochemical cell is subject to alternating galvanostatic charging and discharging processes


GalvanostaticProcess
--------------------

Elucidation:
   a process in which the electric current is kept constant


GasDiffusionElectrode
---------------------

Elucidation:
   a type of electrode specifically designed for gaseous reactants or products or both
Alternative Label(s):
   GDE
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-02-02
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_diffusion_electrode


GasDissolution
--------------

Elucidation:
   the dissolution of molecules from a gas into another phase


GasEvolution
------------

Elucidation:
   process through which a gas is evolved
Alternative Label(s):
   Gassing
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_evolution_reaction


GassingOfACell
--------------

Elucidation:
   evolution of gas resulting from electrolysis of the water in the electrolyte of a cell
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-51


GlassFibreSeparator
-------------------

Elucidation:
   a separator is composed of a mass of intermeshed glass fibers.
Alternative Label(s):
   FibreglassSeparator


GlassyCarbonElectrode
---------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode made of glassy carbon material with an intertwined graphitic ribbon structure, formed by pyrolysis of a resol precursor at temperatures up to 3000 °C
Alternative Label(s):
   GCE


GoldElectrode
-------------

Elucidation:
   foil, wire or disc electrode made of gold which is easily fabricated into a variety of electrode geometries
Alternative Label(s):
   AuElectrode


GouyChapmanModel
----------------

Elucidation:
   an extension of the Helmholtz model that describes the distribution of ions as a function of distance from the electrode surface to the bulk of the electroylte


GrahameModel
------------

Elucidation:
   a modification of the Stern model that considers the double layer as three regions separated by the inner Helmholtz plane and the outer Helmholtz plane


GraphiteElectrode
-----------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is graphite


GravimetricAnalysis
-------------------

Elucidation:
   quantitative determination of a chemical species based on its mass
Alternative Label(s):
   GravimetricMethod
IUPAC Reference:
   https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/G02694
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravimetric_analysis


HPPC
----

Elucidation:
   electrochemical method that measures the voltage drop of a cell resulting from a square wave current load
Alternative Label(s):
   HybridPulsePowerCharacterisation, HybridPulsePowerCharacterization


HardCarbonElectrode
-------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is hard carbon


HelmholtzModel
--------------

Elucidation:
   a structural representation of the double layer that states that the accumulation of electric charge on the surface of the electrode is balanced by a layer of ions in the electrolyte


HermeticallySealedCell
----------------------

Elucidation:
   permanently sealed gas tight cell without pressure release device
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-01


HybridFlowCell
--------------

Elucidation:
   a flow cell that uses one or more electroactive components deposited as a solid layer


HydrodynamicVoltammetry
-----------------------

Elucidation:
   voltammetry with forced flow of the solution towards the electrode surface
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrodynamic_voltammetry


HydrogenElectrode
-----------------

Elucidation:
   platinized platinum electrode saturated by a stream of pure gaseous hydrogen
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-16


ICI
---

Elucidation:
   electrochemical method that measures the voltage response of an electrochemical cell under galvanostatic conditions to short interruptions in the current
Alternative Label(s):
   IntermittentCurrentInterruptionMethod


Impedimetry
-----------

Elucidation:
   measurement principle in which the complex electric impedance of a system is measured, usually as a function of a small amplitude sinusoidal electrode potential
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109


IncreasingPotentialPulses
-------------------------

Elucidation:
   Pulses of electric potential, of amplitude increasing by a constant increment and with a pulse width of 2 to 200 ms, which are superimposed on a constant initial potential.


IndicatorElectrode
------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode that responds to one, or more than one, species in the solution being investigated, with no appreciable change of bulk solution composition during the measurement
IUPAC Reference:
   https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/I03006


IndiumElectrode
---------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is indium


IndiumTinOxideElectrode
-----------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is indium tin oxide
Alternative Label(s):
   ITO


InertElectrode
--------------

Elucidation:
   electrode that serves only as a source or sink for electrons without playing a chemical role in the electrode reaction
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-08


InsertionElectrode
------------------

Elucidation:
   an electrode at which the predominant electrochemical reaction is an intercalation
Alternative Label(s):
   IntercalationElectrode


Interphase
----------

Elucidation:
   a spatial region at the interface between two bulk phases in contact, which is different chemically and physically from both phases in contact
Alternative Label(s):
   InterfacialLayer
IUPAC Reference:
   https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/I03085


InterphaseGrowth
----------------



IonExchangeMembrane
-------------------

Elucidation:
   A membrane having ion-exchange groups:
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.IT07155
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion-exchange_membrane


IonicLiquidElectrolyte
----------------------

Elucidation:
   An ionic liquid is an electrolyte composed of a salt that is liquid below 100 °C. Ionic liquids have found uses in electrochemical analysis, because their unconventional properties include a negligible vapor pressure, a high thermal and electrochemical stability, and exceptional dissolution properties for both organic and inorganic chemical species.
Alternative Label(s):
   IonicLiquid
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_liquid


IridiumElectrode
----------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is iridium


IridiumOxideElectrode
---------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is iridium oxide
Alternative Label(s):
   IrO2Electrode


IronDisulfideElectrode
----------------------

Elucidation:
   an electrode in which the active material is iron disulfide


IronElectrode
-------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is iron


Jacket
------

Elucidation:
   partial or complete external covering of a cell
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-20


KohlrauschsLaw
--------------

Elucidation:
   For any electrolyte A_xB_y, the limiting molar conductivity is expressed as x times the limiting molar conductivity of A^{y+} and y times the limiting molar conductivity of B^{x-}.
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_conductivity#Kohlrausch's_law_of_independent_migration_of_ions


LawOfMassAction
---------------

Elucidation:
   the rate of the chemical reaction is directly proportional to the product of the activities or concentrations of the reactants
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_mass_action


LeadElectrode
-------------



LeadOxideElectrode
------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is lead oxide
Alternative Label(s):
   PbOElectrode


Leakage
-------

Elucidation:
   unplanned escape of electrolyte, gas or other material from a cell or battery
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-32


LeclancheElectrolyte
--------------------

Elucidation:
   an aqueous mixture of ammonium chloride and zinc chloride


LidSealingCompound
------------------

Elucidation:
   material used to seal the cell lid to the case or to the terminals of a cell
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-16


LinearChronopotentiometry
-------------------------

Elucidation:
   chronopotentiometry where the applied current is changed linearly


LinearCurrentRamp
-----------------

Elucidation:
   signal where an electric current is varied linearly from an initial current, typically 0 A


LinearPotentialRamp
-------------------

Elucidation:
   Signal where the electric potential is varied linearly from an initial potential.


LinearScanVoltammetry
---------------------

Elucidation:
   Voltammetry in which the current is recorded as the electrode potential is varied linearly with time.
Alternative Label(s):
   LSV, LinearPolarization, LinearSweepVoltammetry
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_sweep_voltammetry


LiquidElectrolyte
-----------------

Elucidation:
   an electrolyte in the liquid phase.


LiquidGalliumElectrode
----------------------

Elucidation:
   a liquid electrode with an active material of gallium


LiquidJunction
--------------

Elucidation:
   any junction between two electrolyte solutions of different composition.
IUPAC Reference:
   https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/L03584


LiquidMetalElectrode
--------------------

Elucidation:
   an electrode that uses a liquid metal
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_metal_electrode


LithiumCobaltOxideElectrode
---------------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is lithium cobalt oxide
Alternative Label(s):
   LCOElectrode


LithiumElectrode
----------------

Elucidation:
   metal electrode in which the active material is lithium


LithiumHydroxideSolution
------------------------

Elucidation:
   a solution of lithium hydroxide (LiOH) dissolved in water (H2O)
Alternative Label(s):
   AqueousLithiumHydroxideSolution, LiOHSolution


LithiumInsertionElectrode
-------------------------

Elucidation:
   an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is lithium


LithiumIronPhosphateElectrode
-----------------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is lithium iron phosphate
Alternative Label(s):
   LFPElectrode


LithiumManganeseIronPhosphateElectrode
--------------------------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is lithium manganese iron phosphate
Alternative Label(s):
   LMFPElectrode


LithiumManganeseOxideElectrode
------------------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is lithium manganese oxide
Alternative Label(s):
   LMOElectrode


LithiumManganeseOxideLithiumIronPhosphateElectrode
--------------------------------------------------

Elucidation:
   an electrode with blended lithium manganese oxide (LMO) and lithium iron phosphate (LFP) active materials
Alternative Label(s):
   LMOLFPElectrode


LithiumManganesePhosphateElectrode
----------------------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is lithium manganese phosphate
Alternative Label(s):
   LMPElectrode


LithiumNickelCobaltAluminumOxideElectrode
-----------------------------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is lithium nickel cobalt aluminium oxide
Alternative Label(s):
   NCAElectrode


LithiumNickelMananeseCobaltOxideLithiumManganeseOxideElectrode
--------------------------------------------------------------

Elucidation:
   an electrode with blended lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) and lithium manganese oxide (LMO) active materials
Alternative Label(s):
   NMCLMOElectrode


LithiumNickelManganeseCobaltOxideElectrode
------------------------------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is lithium nickel manganese cobalt
Alternative Label(s):
   NMCElectrode


LithiumNickelManganeseCobaltOxideLithiumCobaltOxideElectrode
------------------------------------------------------------

Elucidation:
   an electrode with blended lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) and lithium cobalt oxide (LCO) active materials
Alternative Label(s):
   NMCLCOElectrode


LithiumNickelManganeseOxideElectrode
------------------------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is lithium nickel manganese oxide
Alternative Label(s):
   LNMOElectrode


LithiumNickelManganeseOxideLithiumIronPhosphateElectrode
--------------------------------------------------------

Elucidation:
   an electrode with blended lithium nickel manganese oxide (LNMO) and lithium iron phosphate (LFP) active materials
Alternative Label(s):
   LNMOLFPElectrode


LithiumNickelOxideElectrode
---------------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is lithium nickel oxide
Alternative Label(s):
   LNOElectrode


LithiumTitanateElectrode
------------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is lithium titanate
Alternative Label(s):
   LTOElectrode


LithiumVanadiumOxideElectrode
-----------------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is lithium vanadium oxide


MagnesiumElectrode
------------------



MagnesiumInsertionElectrode
---------------------------

Elucidation:
   an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is magnesium


ManganeseDioxideElectrode
-------------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is manganese dioxide
Alternative Label(s):
   MnO2Electrode


MeasurementPrinciple
--------------------

Elucidation:
   phenomenon serving as the basis of a measurement
Alternative Label(s):
   PrincipleOfMeasurement
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=112-04-03


MercuryElectrode
----------------

Elucidation:
   liquid metal electrode used in polarography
Alternative Label(s):
   HgElectrode


MetalElectrode
--------------

Elucidation:
   an electrode in which the actve electrochemical material is a metal


MetalOxideElectrode
-------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is a metal oxide


ModifiedConstantVoltageCharge
-----------------------------

Elucidation:
   constant voltage charge where the electric current is limited to a predetermined value
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-50


MonoblocContainer
-----------------

Elucidation:
   case with multiple separate cell compartments
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-18


Mudrib
------

Elucidation:
   ridges in the bottom of the case which support the plate pack (electrode stack) and thus create a space which allows the active material detached from the plates (electrodes) to settle without causing a short-circuit between the plates (electrodes)
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-18


NearNeutralElectrolyte
----------------------

Elucidation:
   an aqueous electrolyte with a nominal pH value between 4 and 10.
Alternative Label(s):
   NearNeutralAqueousElectrolyte, NearNeutralSolution


NegativeElectrode
-----------------

Elucidation:
   for a device having two electrodes, that electrode having the lower electric potential
Alternative Label(s):
   NegativePlate, NegativePlate
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=151-13-04


NegativeTerminal
----------------

Elucidation:
   accessible conductive part provided for the connection of an external electric circuit to the negative electrode of the cell
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-24


NernstEinsteinEquation
----------------------

Elucidation:
   an equation relating the limiting molar conductivity Λ_m^0  to the ionic diffusion coefficients.
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_relation_(kinetic_theory)#Nernst%E2%80%93Einstein_equation


NernstEquation
--------------

Elucidation:
   An equation that relates the reduction potential of an electrochemical reaction (half-cell or full cell reaction) to the standard electrode potential, temperature, and activities (often approximated by concentrations) of the chemical species undergoing reduction and oxidation.
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nernst_equation


Neutralisation
--------------

Elucidation:
   insertion or removal of electrons into or from ions to obtain particles having zero electric charge
Alternative Label(s):
   Neutralization
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-11


NickelElectrode
---------------

Alternative Label(s):
   metal electrode in which the active material is nickel


NickelOxideElectrode
--------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is nickel oxide
Alternative Label(s):
   NiOElectrode


NickelOxideHydroxideElectrode
-----------------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is nickel oxyhydroxide
Alternative Label(s):
   NiOOHElectrode, NickelOxyhydroxideElectrode


NonAqueousElectrolyte
---------------------

Elucidation:
   an ion-transport medium that does not contain water.
Alternative Label(s):
   NonAqueousElectrolyticSolution, NonAqueousSolution


NonPolarizableElectrode
-----------------------

Elucidation:
   an electrode that holds its potential essentially constant by efficiently allowing electric current to pass


NonSpillableCell
----------------

Elucidation:
   cell from which electrolyte cannot escape regardless of its orientation
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-16


NormalHydrogenElectrode
-----------------------

Elucidation:
   potential of a platinum electrode in 1 M acid solution.
Alternative Label(s):
   NHE


NormalPulseVoltammetry
----------------------

Elucidation:
   voltammetry in which potential pulses of amplitude increasing by a constant increment and with a pulse width of 2 to 200 ms are superimposed on a constant initial potential
Alternative Label(s):
   NPV
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109


NyquistPlot
-----------

Elucidation:
   plots of the out of phase vs. the in phase component of the impedance for all the frequencies tested in an impedimetry measurement
Alternative Label(s):
   ComplexPlanePlot, NyquistDiagram
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyquist_stability_criterion#Nyquist_plot


OpenCircuitHold
---------------

Elucidation:
   a process in which the electric current is kept constant at 0 (i.e., open-circuit conditions)
Alternative Label(s):
   OCVHold


OrganicElectrolyte
------------------

Elucidation:
   an electrolyte solution with an organic solvent


OutputCable
-----------

Elucidation:
   cable used for the electrical connection of the battery terminals and the load and/or the charger
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-36


Overcharge
----------

Elucidation:
   continued charging of a fully charged secondary cell or battery
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-44


OxygenElectrode
---------------

Elucidation:
   a gas diffusion electrode in which the active material is oxygen (O2)


PalladiumElectrode
------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is palladium


ParallelConnection
------------------

Elucidation:
   arrangement of cells or batteries wherein all the positive terminals and all the negative terminals, respectively, are connected together.
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-39


ParallelSeriesConnection
------------------------

Elucidation:
   arrangement of cells or batteries wherein parallel connected cells or batteries are connected in series.
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-40


ParasiticReaction
-----------------

Elucidation:
   an unwanted side reaction
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-07


PassivationLayer
----------------

Elucidation:
   an interfacial layer of an electrode surface, that causes the electrode to become passivated


PastedPlate
-----------

Elucidation:
   plate in which the active material is applied as a paste to a conductive current collector
Alternative Label(s):
   PastedElectrode
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-03


PhosphoricAcidSolution
----------------------

Elucidation:
   a solution of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) dissolved in water (H2O)


PhotoelectrolyticCell
---------------------

Elucidation:
   electrolytic cell in which a chemical reaction is influenced by the absorption of light.
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-19


PlateGroup
----------

Elucidation:
   assembly of plates of the same polarity electrically connected together
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-04


PlatinumElectrode
-----------------

Elucidation:
   foil, wire, disc, or mesh electrode made of platinum, which is the most commonly used metallic working electrode in electrochemistry
Alternative Label(s):
   PtElectrode


PolarityReversal
----------------

Elucidation:
   reversing of the polarities of the electrodes of a cell, generally due to over-discharge of a low-capacity cell in a series arrangement
Alternative Label(s):
   CellReversal
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-03


PolarizableElectrode
--------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode whose potential changes with an applied potential


PolymerElectrolyte
------------------

Elucidation:
   a polymer matrix capable of ion conduction
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer_electrolytes


PorousElectrode
---------------

Elucidation:
   porous electrodes consist of porous matrices of a single reactive electronic conductor or a mixture of solids that include essentially non-conducting, reactive materials in addition to electronic conductors. An electrolytic solution fills the void spaces of the porous matrix.


PorousElectrodeCoating
----------------------

Elucidation:
   a porous electrode which is coated onto a non-porous substrate, typically a metallic foil current collector.


PorousSeparator
---------------

Elucidation:
   a separator with a porosity greater than 0


PositiveElectrode
-----------------

Elucidation:
   for a device having two electrodes, that electrode having the higher electric potential
Alternative Label(s):
   PositivePlate, PositivePlate
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=151-13-05


PositiveTerminal
----------------

Elucidation:
   accessible conductive part provided for the connection of an external electric circuit to the positive electrode of the cell
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-25


PotassiumElectrode
------------------



PotassiumHydroxideSolution
--------------------------

Elucidation:
   a solution of potassium hydroxide (LiOH) dissolved in water (H2O)
Alternative Label(s):
   AqueousPotassiumHydroxideSolution, KOHSolution


PotassiumInsertionElectrode
---------------------------

Elucidation:
   an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is potassium


PotentialPulse
--------------

Elucidation:
   Rapid, transient change in the amplitude of an electric potential, from a baseline value to a higer or lower value, followed by a rapid return to the baseline value.


PotentialTimePlot
-----------------

Elucidation:
   plot of the time-dependence of instantaneous electric potential following a change in applied current
Alternative Label(s):
   ElectricPotentialTimeCurve, ElectricPotentialTimePlot, PotentialTimeCurve


PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis
-------------------------------

Elucidation:
   two-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the material is removed by chemical reaction or electrochemically at constant current with measurement of electrode potential
Alternative Label(s):
   PSA


PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis
-------------------------------

Elucidation:
   two-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the material is removed by chemical reaction or electrochemically at constant current with measurement of electrode potential. The time between changes in potential in step 2 is related to the concentration of analyte in the solution
Alternative Label(s):
   PSA
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109


Potentiometry
-------------

Elucidation:
   techniques based on the measurement of potential at controlled current (constant or equal to zero)
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-12
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109


Potentiostat
------------

Elucidation:
   Measuring instrument for electric current that controls the potential difference between a working electrode and a reference electrode and measures the electric current between a working electrode and an auxiliary electrode.
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potentiostat


PotentiostaticProcess
---------------------

Elucidation:
   a process in which the voltage is kept constant


PouchCase
---------

Elucidation:
   a soft pouch case that is described by its length, width, and height


Powder
------



PressureReliefVent
------------------

Elucidation:
   vent of special design which allows to release gas from a cell in order to avoid excessive internal pressure and thereby to preclude rupture or explosion of the cell container
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-41


PrismaticCase
-------------

Elucidation:
   a rigid prismatic case that is described by characteristic length, width, and height


ProtonInsertionElectrode
------------------------

Elucidation:
   an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is a proton (hydrogen)


R1025
-----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 10.0 mm and a height of 2.5 mm


R11108
------

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 10.8 mm


R1121
-----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 2.1 mm
Alternative Label(s):
   R55


R1126
-----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 2.6 mm
Alternative Label(s):
   R56


R1130
-----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.5 mm and a height of 3.0 mm


R1131
-----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 3.1 mm
Alternative Label(s):
   R54


R1136
-----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 3.6 mm
Alternative Label(s):
   R42


R1142
-----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 4.2 mm
Alternative Label(s):
   R43


R1154
-----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 5.4 mm
Alternative Label(s):
   R44


R1216
-----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 12.5 mm and a height of 1.6 mm


R1220
-----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 12.5 mm and a height of 2.0 mm


R1225
-----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 12.05 mm and a height of 2.5 mm


R1511
-----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 15.8 mm and a height of 11.1 mm
Alternative Label(s):
   R52


R1616
-----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 16.0 mm and a height of 1.6 mm


R1632
-----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 16.0 mm and a height of 3.2 mm


R2012
-----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 1.2 mm


R2016
-----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 1.6 mm


R2020
-----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 2.0 mm


R2025
-----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 2.5 mm


R2032
-----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 3.2 mm


R2040
-----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 4.0 mm


R2050
-----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 5.0 mm


R2320
-----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 2.0 mm


R2325
-----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 2.5 mm


R2330
-----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 3.0 mm


R2335
-----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 3.5 mm


R2354
-----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 5.4 mm


R2412
-----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 1.2 mm


R2430
-----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 3.0 mm


R2450
-----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 5.0 mm


R2477
-----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 7.7 mm


R3032
-----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 30.0 mm and a height of 3.2 mm


R416
----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 4.8 mm and a height of 1.6 mm


R512
----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 1.3 mm


R516
----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 1.6 mm
Alternative Label(s):
   R62


R521
----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 2.1 mm
Alternative Label(s):
   R63


R527
----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 2.7 mm
Alternative Label(s):
   R64


R616
----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 1.65 mm
Alternative Label(s):
   R65


R621
----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 2.1 mm
Alternative Label(s):
   R60


R626
----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 2.6 mm
Alternative Label(s):
   R66


R626
----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 2.6 mm
Alternative Label(s):
   R66


R712
----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 1.3 mm


R716
----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 1.65 mm
Alternative Label(s):
   R67


R721
----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 2.1 mm
Alternative Label(s):
   R58


R726
----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 2.6 mm
Alternative Label(s):
   R59


R731
----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 3.1 mm


R736
----

Alternative Label(s):
   R41, a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 3.6 mm


R754
----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 5.4 mm
Alternative Label(s):
   R48


R9
--

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 15.5 mm and a height of 6.0 mm


R916
----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 1.6 mm
Alternative Label(s):
   R68


R921
----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 2.1 mm
Alternative Label(s):
   R69


R926
----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 2.6 mm
Alternative Label(s):
   R57


R927
----

Alternative Label(s):
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 2.7 mm


R932
----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.3 mm and a height of 3.2 mm


R936
----

Elucidation:
   a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 3.6 mm
Alternative Label(s):
   R45


Record
------

Elucidation:
   a measurement of one or more quantities, usually at a given time


RectangularElectrode
--------------------

Elucidation:
   an electrode in the shapre of a rectangle


ReferenceElectrode
------------------

IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-15
IUPAC Reference:
   https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/R05229
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_electrode


ReversibleHydrogenElectrode
---------------------------

Elucidation:
   a practical hydrogen electrode whose potential depends on the pH of the solution
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversible_hydrogen_electrode


RhodiumElectrode
----------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is rhodium


RotatingDiskElectrode
---------------------

Elucidation:
   A disc electrode that is embedded in the centre of a cylinder which rotates in solution around the longitudinal cylinder axis.
Alternative Label(s):
   RDE
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_disk_electrode


RotatingRingDiskElectrode
-------------------------

Elucidation:
   a second annular working electrode positioned concentric with a rotating disc electrode to make a rotating ring-disc electrode (RRDE)
Alternative Label(s):
   RRDE
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_ring-disk_electrode


RoundCase
---------

Elucidation:
   a case that is described by its diameter and height


RoundElectrode
--------------

Elucidation:
   an electrode in the shape of a circle


RutheniumElectrode
------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is ruthenium


RutheniumOxideElectrode
-----------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is ruthenium oxide
Alternative Label(s):
   RuO2Electrode


SaltBridge
----------

Elucidation:
   means of making electrolytic connection between two half cells without introducing a significant liquid junction potential.
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_bridge


SampledDCPolarography
---------------------

Elucidation:
   DC polarography with current sampling at the end of each drop life mechanically enforced by a knocker at a preset drop time value. The current sampling and mechanical drop dislodge are synchronized.
Alternative Label(s):
   TASTPolarography
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109


SaturatedCalomelElectrode
-------------------------

Elucidation:
   A reference electrode based on the reaction between elemental mercury and mercury(I) chloride.
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturated_calomel_electrode


SaturatedSolution
-----------------

Elucidation:
   solution which has the same concentration of a solute as one that is in equilibrium with undissolved solute at specified values of the temperature and pressure
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-14
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05471


SealedCell
----------

Elucidation:
   cell which remains closed and does not release either gas or liquid when operated within the limits specified by the manufacturer
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-17


Seawater
--------

Elucidation:
   a combination of salts (mostly NaCl) dissolved in water


SelfDischarge
-------------

Elucidation:
   phenomenon by which a cell or battery loses energy in other ways than by discharge into an external circuit
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-27
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-discharge


Separator
---------

Elucidation:
   in an electrochemical cell, device made of insulating material permeable to the ions of the electrolyte and prohibiting totally or partially the mixing of the substances on both sides.
Alternative Label(s):
   ElectrochemicalSeparator, ElectrochemicalSeparator
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-17
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separator_(electricity)


SeriesConnection
----------------

Elucidation:
   arrangement of cells or batteries wherein the positive terminal of each cell or battery is connected to the negative terminal of the next cell or battery in sequence.
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-41


SeriesParallelConnection
------------------------

Elucidation:
   arrangement of cells or batteries wherein in series connected cells or batteries are connected in parallel.
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-42


SideReaction
------------

Elucidation:
   chemical reaction which occurs in addition to the main process
Alternative Label(s):
   SecondaryReaction, SecondaryReaction
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-06
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side_reaction


SiliconElectrode
----------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is silicon


SiliconGraphiteElectrode
------------------------

Elucidation:
   an electrode with blended silicon and graphite active materials


SiliconOxideElectrode
---------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is silicon oxide


SiliconOxideGraphiteElectrode
-----------------------------

Elucidation:
   an electrode with blended silicon oxide and graphite active materials


SilverChlorideElectrode
-----------------------

Elucidation:
   A type of reference electrode based on the reaction between sliver and silver chloride.
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_chloride_electrode


SilverElectrode
---------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in the form of foil, mesh, wire, rod, tube, powder, pellets, or single crystal of silver
Alternative Label(s):
   AgElectrode


SilverOxideElectrode
--------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is silver oxide


SingleCoatedElectrode
---------------------

Elucidation:
   an electrode that is coated on only one side of the current collector


SinusoidalCurrentWaveform
-------------------------

Elucidation:
   alternating current consistent with a sinusoidal waveform


SinusoidalPotentialWaveform
---------------------------

Elucidation:
   Sinusoidal alternating potential of small amplitude (10 to 50 mV) of constant frequency (10 Hz to 100 kHz).


SodiumChromiumOxideElectrode
----------------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is sodium chromium oxide


SodiumCobaltOxideElectrode
--------------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is sodium cobalt oxide


SodiumCobaltPhosphateElectrode
------------------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is sodium cobalt phosphate


SodiumElectrode
---------------



SodiumHydroxideSolution
-----------------------

Elucidation:
   a solution of sodium hydroxide (LiOH) dissolved in water (H2O)
Alternative Label(s):
   AqueousSodiumHydroxideSolution, NaOHSolution


SodiumInsertionElectrode
------------------------

Elucidation:
   an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is sodium


SodiumIronHexacyanoferrateElectrode
-----------------------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is sodium iron hexacyanoferrate


SodiumIronPhosphateElectrode
----------------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is sodium iron phosphate


SodiumManganeseHexacyanoferrateElectrode
----------------------------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is sodium manganese hexacyanoferrate


SodiumManganeseOxideElectrode
-----------------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is sodium manganese oxide


SodiumManganesePhosphateElectrode
---------------------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is sodium manganese phosphate


SodiumMetatitanateElectrode
---------------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is sodium metatitanate


SodiumNickelPhosphateElectrode
------------------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is sodium nickel phosphate


SodiumTitaniumOxideElectrode
----------------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is sodium titanium oxide


SodiumTitaniumPhosphateElectrode
--------------------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is sodium titanium phosphate


SolidAmalgamElectrode
---------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode made of a solid amalgam of an appropriate metal
Alternative Label(s):
   SAE


SolidElectrolyte
----------------

Alternative Label(s):
   FastIonConductor, SolidStateElectrolyte
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_ion_conductor


SolidElectrolyteInterphase
--------------------------

Elucidation:
   an interfacial layer that forms between an electrode phase and and electrolyte phase, due to the decomposition of the electrolyte
Alternative Label(s):
   SEI


SpaceChargeLayer
----------------

Elucidation:
   an interphase formed when two materials with different chemical potentials are brought in contact with each other, and the atoms or electrons are unable to migrate to establish local charge neutrality
Alternative Label(s):
   DepletionLayer, DepletionRegion, DepletionZone, JunctionRegion, SpaceChargeRegion
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=521-02-82
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depletion_region


Spacer
------

Elucidation:
   component of a cell made of insulating material intended to maintain the spacing between plates of opposite polarity or between the plate pack and the case
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-10


Spring
------

Elucidation:
   an elastic device
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_(device)


SquareWavePotentialWaveform
---------------------------

Elucidation:
   Periodic potential where the amplitude alternates at a steady frequency between fixed minimum and maximum values, with the same duration at minimum and maximum.


SquareWaveVoltammetry
---------------------

Elucidation:
   voltammetry in which a square-wave potential waveform is superimposed on an underlying linearly varying potential ramp or staircase ramp
Alternative Label(s):
   OSWV, OsteryoungSquareWaveVoltammetry, SWV
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squarewave_voltammetry


SquareWaveVoltammetryWaveform
-----------------------------

Elucidation:
   Square wave potential waveform superimposed to a linear potential ramp or a staircase potential ramp.


StaircaseCurrentRamp
--------------------

Elucidation:
   Successive current steps that form a signal with a staircase waveform.


StaircasePotentialRamp
----------------------

Elucidation:
   Successive steps of electric potential that form a staircase waveform.


StandardHydrogenElectrode
-------------------------

Elucidation:
   for solutions in protic solvents, the universal reference electrode for which, under standard conditions, the standard electrode potential (H+ / H2) is zero at all temperatures
Alternative Label(s):
   SHE
IUPAC Reference:
   https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05917
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_hydrogen_electrode


StepChronopotentiometry
-----------------------

Elucidation:
   chronopotentiometry where the applied current is changed in steps


SternModel
----------

Elucidation:
   describes the double layer as divided into two parts separated by the Stern plane, located about one hydrated ion radius from the electrode surface


StoichiometricEquation
----------------------

Elucidation:
   the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulae, wherein the reactant entities are given on the left-hand side and the product entities on the right-hand side
Alternative Label(s):
   ChemicalEquation, ChemicalReactionEquation
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01034
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_equation


StorageTest
-----------

Elucidation:
   test carried out to measure the loss of capacity, open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current or other quantities after storage under specified conditions
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-45


StrippingChronopotentiometry
----------------------------



StrippingVoltammetry
--------------------

Elucidation:
   two-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the amount of an accumulated species is measured by voltammetry. The measured electric current in step 2 is related to the concentration of analyte in the solution by calibration.
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_stripping_analysis


StrontiumElectrode
------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is strontium


SulfurElectrode
---------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is sulfur


SulfuricAcidSolution
--------------------

Elucidation:
   a solution of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) dissolved in water (H2O)


Supercapacitor
--------------

Elucidation:
   type of capacitor characterized by high capacitance, high specific and volumetric energy density, and low voltage limits
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-03
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercapacitor


SupportingElectrolyte
---------------------

Elucidation:
   electrolyte solution, the ions of which are electroinactive in the range of applied potential being studied, and whose ionic strength (and, therefore, contribution to the overall conductivity) is usually much greater than the concentration of an electroactive substance to be dissolved in it.
Alternative Label(s):
   BaseElectrolyte, IndifferentElectrolyte, InertElectrolyte
IUPAC Reference:
   https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S06149
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supporting_electrolyte


SwagelokCase
------------

Elucidation:
   a container for an electrochemical cell manufactured by the company Swagelok


Terminal
--------

Elucidation:
   conductive part of a device, electric circuit or electric network, provided for connecting that device, electric circuit or electric network to one or more external conductors
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-22


TerminalProtector
-----------------

Elucidation:
   cover of insulating material used to avoid electric contact with the cell or battery terminal
Alternative Label(s):
   TerminalCover
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-23


ThermalRunaway
--------------

Elucidation:
   unstable condition arising during constant voltage charge in which the rate of heat dissipation capability, causing a continuous temperature increase with resulting further charge current increase, which can lead to the destruction of the battery
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-54


ThermogalvanicCell
------------------

Elucidation:
   electrochemical cell that has two half-cells separated by a wall permeable to ions, both containing the same electrolyte differing only in their temperatures.
Alternative Label(s):
   Thermocell
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-09
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermogalvanic_cell


ThionylChlorideElectrode
------------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is thionyl chloride


ThreeElectrodeCell
------------------

Elucidation:
   electrochemical cell with a working electrode, reference electrode, and auxiliary electrode
Alternative Label(s):
   ThreeElectrodeElectrochemicalCell


TimeMeasurement
---------------

Elucidation:
   measurement of time


TimeMeasurementResult
---------------------



TimeSeries
----------

Elucidation:
   a series of data points indexed in time order
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_series


TimeVector
----------

Elucidation:
   a vector of discrete times


TimeseriesElectricalDataset
---------------------------

Elucidation:
   a time series of electrical quantities


TinElectrode
------------



TitaniumDioxideElectrode
------------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is titanium dioxide
Alternative Label(s):
   TiO2Electrode


TitaniumElectrode
-----------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is titanium


TrasattiBuzzancaModel
---------------------

Elucidation:
   considers the effects of specific adsorbed ions in the double layer


TriangularCurrentWaveform
-------------------------

Elucidation:
   Linear ramp of electric current followed by a reversal to the initial current (typically I=0), both at the same current change rate.


TriangularPotentialWaveform
---------------------------

Elucidation:
   Linear ramp of electric potential, followed by a reversal to the initial potential. Both forward and reversed signal ramps are applied at the same scan rate.


TubularPlate
------------

Elucidation:
   positive plate (electrode) which is either composed of an assembly of porous tube of perforated metal or tissue either a gauntlet with or without a central current collector spine, the active material being placed within the tubes
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-07


TungstenElectrode
-----------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is tungsten


TungstenOxideElectrode
----------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is tungsten oxide
Alternative Label(s):
   WO3Electrode


TwoStepCharge
-------------

Elucidation:
   charging method applied to a secondary battery using two levels of charge rate with feedback control to initiate the changeover from a high to a low charge rate
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-48


Valve
-----

Elucidation:
   component of a cell which permits the flow of gas in one direction only
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-12


VentCap
-------

Elucidation:
   component fitted into the filling hole of a cell with a provision of allowing the venting of electrolysis gas from the cell¨
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-23


VentedCell
----------

Elucidation:
   secondary cell having a cover provided with an opening through which products of electrolysis and evaporation are allowed to escape freely from the cell to the atmosphere
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-14


VoltageControlledProcess
------------------------

Elucidation:
   a process in which the voltage is controlled


VoltageMeasurement
------------------

Elucidation:
   measurement of the electric potential between the terminals of an electrochemical cell
Alternative Label(s):
   ElectrochemicalCellVoltageMeasurement


VoltageMeasurementResult
------------------------



VoltageVector
-------------

Elucidation:
   vector containing at least two values for the quantity voltage


Voltammetry
-----------

Elucidation:
   techniques based on the measurement of current as a function of controlled time-dependent applied potential
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-11
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltammetry


VoltammetryAtARotatingDiskElectrode
-----------------------------------

Elucidation:
   hydrodynamic voltammetry using a a rotating disc electrode, where the limiting current is described by the Levich equation
IUPAC Reference:
   https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109


Voltammogram
------------

Elucidation:
   current-potential curve in a voltammetry experiment
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltammetry#Voltammograms


Voltmeter
---------

Elucidation:
   instrument intended to measure the value of a voltage.
IEC Reference:
   https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=313-01-03


WaveSpring
----------

Elucidation:
   a spring made of pre-hardened flat wire, formed into a wavy washer shape
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_spring


WorkingElectrode
----------------

Elucidation:
   electrode at which one or more electroactive substances undergo reaction in the solution being investigated
IUPAC Reference:
   https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/W06686
Wikipedia Reference:
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_electrode


ZincChlorideSolution
--------------------

Elucidation:
   a solution of zinc chloride (ZnCl) dissolved in water (H2O)
Alternative Label(s):
   AqueousZincChlorideSolution


ZincElectrode
-------------

Elucidation:
   metal electrode in which the active material is zinc


ZincInsertionElectrode
----------------------

Elucidation:
   an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is zinc


ZincOxideElectrode
------------------

Elucidation:
   electrode in which the active material is zinc oxide
Alternative Label(s):
   ZnOElectrode


hasActiveMaterial
-----------------



hasAnolyte
----------



hasCase
-------



hasCatholyte
------------



hasElectrode
------------



hasElectrolyte
--------------



hasNegativeElectrode
--------------------



hasPositiveElectrode
--------------------



hasReferenceElectrode
---------------------